Viktor Shklovsky’s Involuntary Modernism: Writing and Other Bodily Functions
By Asiya Bulatova
Bloomsbury Academic, 2026
ISBN: 9781350422612
https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/viktor-shklovskys-involuntary-modernism-9781350422612/
One of the founders of Russian Formalism, Viktor Shklovsky is a key figure within twentieth-century literary history. This book explores Shklovsky's participation in early-Soviet debates about the relations between agency, volition and bodily functions.
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Viktor Shklovsky's Involuntary Modernism shows how his writings engage with new ideas about the body, focusing on those physiological influences that were believed to affect human agency, such as nutrition and metabolism, energy preservation and kinaesthetic economy, reflexes and automatic actions, and hormones associated with reproduction and sexuality.
Drawing on the work Shklovsky published during his exile in Berlin in 1922-1923, this book argues that his immersion in one of the major centres of modernist culture resulted in writing that responded to growing restrictions on freedom of movement by exploring the limits and possibilities of control over the body and its functions. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, it uncovers a critical yet neglected area of early-Soviet literary and cultural history. Its in-depth exploration of the centrality of the body represents a new perspective on Shklovsky's work and offers an original contribution to current scholarship on Russian Formalism and its place in the larger context of modernist culture and literary theory.
"Quirky and original, Bulatova's book reinterprets Shklovsky's work of the 1920s by inscribing it in the larger field of Soviet discourses on biopolitics, registering both utopian visions of immortality and everyday psychological coercion. Shklovsky's prose, Bulatova compellingly argues, was part and parcel of this spirit of experimentation that sought—and often failed—to extend the realm of the possible." —Galin Tihanov, Queen Mary University of London
"Bulatova takes a fresh look at Russia's most renowned formalist critic Viktor Shklovsky in light of early Soviet biopolitics, from which human bodies might be remolded and remade in the image of the Revolution. Her book makes a major contribution to new understanding of the extraordinary thinker and the culture he was working to create." —Tyrus Miller, University of California, Irvine
Asiya Bulatova is a researcher at Södertörn University, Sweden.







